Commandment Profile:

-179) Not to eat any insect
Application to gentiles:
Recommended
Mandated punishment for violation:
None
Brief description:
Not to eat any type of insect, worm, or other invertebrate. This commandment refers to any insect not covered by commandments -175, -176, -177, and -178, and especially covers aquatic insects and worms. Jews are strictly bound by this commandment, while gentiles are not; but gentiles do earn extra reward from G-d for choosing to follow this rule exactly as Jews must. A gentile would be wise to avoid the spiritually blemishing effects on one’s soul from eating insects.

See commandment -176 regarding inspecting fruits and vegetables for insects.

This commandment also prohibits doing anything that is generally recognized as being disgusting, such as eating dirt or filth, using blood-stained tools to eat, or holding oneself back from using the restroom when needed.

Category:
Biblical source(s) (Rambam): Lev. 11:43
Biblical source (Sefer HaChinuch): Lev. 11:43
Number in Sefer HaChinuch: 164
Sources explaining relevance to gentiles:

  • Midrash Rabbah, Koheles 1:9 (#1)
    In the future, gentiles will claim their reward for not having eaten pigs, or for not having eaten neveilos, tereifos, shekatzim, or remasim; implicitly criticizes gentiles for having eaten these.