Commandment Profile:

-102) Not to place oil on a meal-offering for sin
Application to gentiles:
Irrelevant
Mandated punishment for violation:
None
Brief description:
Not to include oil in flour-offerings that are brought by poor Jews as a substitute for animals sacrificed as sin-offerings. Flour-offerings for sins are performed only by Levitical priests in the Jerusalem Temple, and furthermore gentiles may not bring sin-offerings altogether (see commandment +64).
Category:
Biblical source(s) (Rambam): Lev. 5:11
Biblical source (Sefer HaChinuch): Lev. 5:11
Number in Sefer HaChinuch: 125
Sources explaining relevance to gentiles:

  • Rambam, Mishneh Torah, Maaseh HaKorbanos 3:2
    Gentiles may only bring ’olos to the Temple, not sin-offerings (apparently same for bamos elsewhere; thus no minchah sin-offering, either).

  • Rambam, Mishneh Torah, Maaseh HaKorbanos 19:16
    Gentiles may offer olah sacrifices on bamos in any location (implying not chataos, ashamos, shlamim, or menachos).

  • Rashi, Talmud Bavli, Zevachim 45a (“Aku”m la maisu…”)
    Gentiles may only bring nedarim and nedavos, thus only personal ’olos and shlamim, not sin- or guilt-offerings or maasar behemah.

  • Rambam, Mishneh Torah, Melachim 10:1
    Other than for manslaughter, gentiles are not liable for sinning as a shogeig.